Tartufo di Pizzo: Original Calabrian Recipe and Secrets of Artisan Gelato
The tartufo di Pizzo from Calabria represents one of the most extraordinary creations in the Italian gelato tradition. Born almost by chance in the small coastal town of Pizzo Calabro, overlooking the Gulf of Sant'Eufemia in Calabria, this gelato shaped by hand without any mould has conquered the entire world with its molten dark chocolate centre and its coating of bitter cocoa powder. A masterpiece of simplicity and artisan ingenuity that embodies the spirit of Calabrian pastry-making.
For hospitality and gelato professionals in Switzerland, the tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese represents a product of great added value on the menu. LAPA, your trusted supplier with over 3,000 Italian products and delivery in 24-48 hours throughout Switzerland, offers all the quality ingredients needed: from Piedmontese hazelnuts to Italian dark chocolate, from premium cocoa powder to raw materials for the gelato base.
The History of Tartufo di Pizzo: From Bar Dante to the World
The history of the tartufo di Pizzo begins in 1952 in the picturesque town of Pizzo Calabro, a small fishing village perched on a promontory overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea. That year, at the famous Bar Dante in the main square of the town, an event occurred that would change the history of Italian gelato-making forever.
Don Pippo's Invention at Bar Dante in 1952
In summary, the birth of the tartufo di Pizzo was the result of a fortunate improvisation. The story goes that Don Pippo, the gelato maker at Bar Dante, needed to serve gelato during an important reception but had run out of moulds. With great artisan intuition, he took a portion of hazelnut gelato, inserted a heart of molten dark chocolate at its centre, covered it with a second layer of chocolate gelato, and rapidly shaped it using only his hands, without any mould whatsoever. To complete his creation, he rolled the gelato sphere in bitter cocoa powder.
The result was a dessert with an irregular shape resembling a black truffle, and it was precisely this resemblance that inspired its name. The reception guests were thrilled by this hand-shaped gelato with its surprising molten centre that dissolved at the first bite. From that day forward, the tartufo di Pizzo became the undisputed symbol of the Calabrian town and one of the most beloved specialities of Italian gelato-making.
Pizzo Calabro: The Coastal Town of the Tartufo
Pizzo Calabro, with its narrow streets overlooking the sea and its lively little squares, has over time become the undisputed capital of tartufo gelato. Even today, the gelato shops of the village produce tartufo following Don Pippo's original recipe, shaping each piece strictly by hand. The key point is that each tartufo is a unique piece, slightly different from the next, precisely because it is shaped without a mould, through the sole mastery of the artisan's hands. LAPA selects the finest Italian ingredients to enable Swiss professionals to replicate this tradition with the same authenticity found in Pizzo Calabro.
The Ingredients of the Original Tartufo di Pizzo
The quality of ingredients is fundamental for an authentic tartufo di Pizzo. Every component must be carefully selected to achieve that perfect balance of flavours that makes this gelato unique in the world.
Hazelnut and Dark Chocolate Gelato Base
- 500 ml fresh whole milk per base
- 200 ml fresh cream for hazelnut base, 150 ml for chocolate base
- 150 g caster sugar for hazelnut base, 160 g for chocolate base
- 100 g pure hazelnut paste (roasted and finely ground hazelnuts)
- 120 g melted 70% dark chocolate and 30 g bitter cocoa powder
- 5 egg yolks per base
- 1 pinch of salt
Molten Centre and Cocoa Coating
- 200 g 60-70% dark chocolate for the centre
- 50 g hot cream for the centre ganache
- High-quality bitter cocoa powder for the outer coating
LAPA offers in its catalogue of over 3,000 products all the necessary ingredients: Piedmontese IGP hazelnuts, Italian dark chocolate from the finest roasters, Dutch and Italian cocoa powder of superior quality. Every ingredient is delivered with a freshness guarantee in 24-48 hours throughout Switzerland.
Preparing Tartufo di Pizzo: Step-by-Step Recipe
Preparing the tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese requires time and precision. It is a process involving several phases, from preparing the two gelato bases to the final hand assembly.
Phase 1: Preparing the Gelato Bases
For the hazelnut gelato, heat the milk with the cream until just below boiling point. In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks with the sugar until a light, frothy mixture forms. Pour the hot milk slowly into the yolks, stirring continuously. Return to gentle heat and cook the custard to 82-84 degrees, stirring with a spatula. Remove from heat, add the hazelnut paste and salt, and stir until fully incorporated. Strain, cool rapidly in an ice bath and leave to mature in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours. Churn in the ice cream maker.
For the dark chocolate gelato, proceed as for the hazelnut gelato, replacing the hazelnut paste with melted dark chocolate and cocoa powder. Add the dark chocolate and cocoa powder to the still-warm custard, stirring until fully melted. Strain, cool and leave to mature for at least 4 hours before churning.
Phase 2: Preparing the Molten Centre
- Finely chop the dark chocolate for the centre.
- Heat the cream and pour it over the chopped chocolate.
- Stir until a smooth and homogeneous ganache forms.
- Pour the ganache into small moulds or form small spheres with a teaspoon.
- Freeze completely before use, at least 2 hours.
Phase 3: Hand Assembly of the Tartufo
- Take a generous portion of hazelnut gelato and spread it on the palm of your hand.
- Place a frozen dark chocolate ganache sphere in the centre.
- Cover with a layer of chocolate gelato.
- Shape rapidly with both hands, forming a slightly irregular sphere, without using any mould.
- Roll immediately in bitter cocoa powder until the surface is completely covered.
- Place immediately in the freezer at -18 degrees.
The key point is speed: gelato melts rapidly on contact with the hands, so each tartufo must be shaped in just a few seconds. The master gelato makers of Pizzo Calabro recommend dipping your hands in ice water before shaping each piece.
The Secrets of the Perfect Tartufo
Behind the apparent simplicity of the tartufo di Pizzo lie techniques and insights that make the difference between an ordinary tartufo and an exceptional one. The most distinctive characteristic of the tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese is that it is shaped exclusively by hand, without any mould. This technique gives each tartufo a unique and slightly irregular form, the unmistakable mark of authentic craftsmanship. The shape should not be perfectly spherical but should resemble a real black truffle freshly unearthed from the ground.
The secret of the tartufo di Pizzo lies in its molten dark chocolate centre that dissolves at the first bite. The inner ganache must have just the right consistency: not too hard as to seem like a chocolate bonbon, not too soft as to melt before serving. The ideal serving temperature is between -10 and -8 degrees, so the gelato is soft but the centre remains still slightly molten.
An authentic tartufo di Pizzo features clearly distinct layers. The outer layer of chocolate gelato wraps around the inner layer of hazelnut gelato, which in turn protects the molten centre. This layering creates a progression of flavours and textures that makes every bite a complete experience. LAPA guarantees the quality of every ingredient that makes up these layers: from Italian dark chocolate to first-choice hazelnuts, from premium cocoa powder to fresh cream.
Variations and Reinterpretations of the Tartufo
Although the original tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese recipe calls for hazelnut and dark chocolate, various variations have emerged over time, enriching the offerings of artisan gelato shops. The white tartufo replaces the chocolate gelato with vanilla or stracciatella gelato, keeping the dark chocolate centre but using icing sugar for the outer coating. LAPA offers Madagascar Bourbon vanilla and high-quality Italian white chocolate for this variation.
The pistachio tartufo is a modern reinterpretation that uses Bronte pistachio gelato in place of hazelnut. The contrast between pistachio and the dark chocolate centre creates a typically Sicilian flavour harmony applied to the Calabrian tradition. For coffee lovers, the espresso tartufo replaces hazelnut gelato with an intense espresso gelato, perfect as an after-dinner dessert.
Whichever variation you choose, the quality of ingredients remains the determining factor. The LAPA catalogue of over 3,000 Italian products includes all the raw materials needed for both classic and creative versions of the tartufo.
Tartufo di Pizzo in Professional Hospitality
For restaurants, hotels and catering services in Switzerland, the tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese represents a high-impact dessert that combines Italian tradition with spectacular presentation. The tartufo is stored at -18 degrees and served after 5-8 minutes out of the freezer, when the gelato softens slightly and the dark chocolate centre becomes creamy and molten. The coating of bitter cocoa powder creates an elegant visual contrast with the two-toned hazelnut and chocolate interior.
For a professional presentation, serve the tartufo di Pizzo on a white plate with an additional dusting of cocoa powder, a dollop of whipped cream and a few whole roasted hazelnuts. Cutting the tartufo in half in front of the guest to reveal the inner layers and molten centre creates a spectacular effect. LAPA supplies all the ingredients needed for the preparation and presentation of professional tartufo. From whole roasted hazelnuts for garnishing to premium cocoa powder for the coating, every detail counts. With LAPA's delivery in 24-48 hours throughout Switzerland, you will always have fresh, first-choice ingredients at hand.
Frequently Asked Questions about Tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese
What is the difference between tartufo di Pizzo and regular chocolate gelato?
The answer is that the tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese is distinguished by three unique elements: it is shaped exclusively by hand without a mould, it contains a centre of molten dark chocolate, and it is coated with a dusting of bitter cocoa powder. Furthermore, it features a layering of hazelnut gelato and chocolate gelato that regular gelato does not possess.
Who invented the tartufo di Pizzo and when?
The answer is that the tartufo di Pizzo was invented in 1952 by Don Pippo, the gelato maker at the famous Bar Dante in Pizzo Calabro. The creation was born out of necessity when, during a reception, Don Pippo found himself without moulds and decided to shape the gelato by hand, unintentionally creating a masterpiece of Italian gelato-making.
Why does the tartufo di Pizzo have an irregular shape?
The answer is that the irregular shape is a fundamental and intentional characteristic of the tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese. Each tartufo is shaped by hand without any mould, exactly as Don Pippo did in 1952. This irregularity is the distinctive mark of authentic craftsmanship and sets it apart from industrial imitations.
What are the main ingredients of the original tartufo di Pizzo?
The answer is that the original tartufo di Pizzo consists of hazelnut gelato, dark chocolate gelato, a centre of molten dark chocolate ganache, and an outer coating of bitter cocoa powder. The quality of each individual ingredient, from the hazelnuts to the dark chocolate to the cocoa, determines the final result.
How do you store homemade tartufo di Pizzo?
The answer is that the tartufo di Pizzo is stored in the freezer at -18 degrees for a maximum of 2-3 weeks if artisan-made. It should be served after 5-8 minutes at room temperature to allow the gelato to soften slightly and the dark chocolate centre to become creamy and molten. Once thawed, it must never be refrozen.
Where can I find quality ingredients for tartufo di Pizzo in Switzerland?
The answer is that LAPA is the ideal supplier for hospitality professionals in Switzerland who wish to prepare an authentic tartufo di Pizzo Calabrese. With a catalogue of over 3,000 Italian products, LAPA offers Piedmontese hazelnuts, Italian dark chocolate, high-quality cocoa powder and all the necessary ingredients, with delivery in 24-48 hours throughout Switzerland.
Discover all ingredients for professional gelato-making and pastry in the LAPA catalogue. Hazelnuts, dark chocolate, cocoa powder and over 3,000 authentic Italian products. Delivery in 24-48 hours throughout Switzerland. Visit our website to order: lapa.ch